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The relationship between steel production and lime is Rnown and indissoluble and, since the 60s, with the advent of the Linz-Donawitz process, it has strengthened considerably, making the steel industry the largest user of lime in the world. lnnovation, technology, and professionalism are more than ever determining factors in responding to increasingly complex and demanding marRets, and ltaly’s steel industry, the second in Europe, is fully aware of it, far it is Rnown around the world far the quality of its steel.
The UNICALCE Group, a long-time leading industry supplier, has always advocated and pursued technological innovation and professionalism along with a fundamental principle: in-depth understanding of our customers’ production processes.
Applications During melting, it is essential to form basic slag by neutralizing the formation of acidic oxides, in particular silica and alumina, reaching an optimal basicity index (B.I.). Neutralizing of acidic formations and the production of a performing chemical slag allowing to obtain correct mass balance, necessary to safeguard the furnace/converter.
Solutions Through a special burning process, this product
was designed to optimize the ratio between
solubilization and reactivity.
Applications Because of the growing demand for high-grade steel products, there is a demand for lower levels of impurities (such as phosphorus and sulphur) in the steel-making process. Lime injection in the BOF converter helps to achieve such stringent requirements. This helps to improve dephosphorization, leading to a significant positive impact on steel cleanliness productivity, as well as lower costs.
SolutionsWhile significant results have been achieved through lime injection in BOF, Unicalce and strategic partners are always looking to further develop this technology for optimum performance.
Applications To achieve stainless steel melting and refining in an AOD, the entire process requires extremely tight controls. These controls cover selecting the raw materials through to refining and casting. A typical EAF practice would be to melt down under a basic reducing slag. The AOD slag plays an important role, from decarburization to lowering sulphur levels and reducing expensive oxides back into the metal.
Solutions How can lime consumption and alloy recovery in the stainless steel melting (AOD process) be improved?
Solutions Desulfast is an excellent product used in Vacuum Oxygen Degassing to balance slag chemistry and help in the formation of synthetic slag.
Applications The Lime Injection System consists in loading EAF with powdered materials with appropriate lances able to inject lime and dolomite pneumatically directly into the slag. This method makes it possible to increase the flow of materials maximising the yield and improve foaming thanks to a calibrated injection during the melting and the superheating phase.
Solutions For the Lime Injection technique, Unicalce has developed specific products for pneumatic transport. These products have been developed with a suitable grinding mill, which ensures the grain-size distribution curve without any danger of material clogging.
Via Tonio da Belledo, 30 Lecco 23900 Italy
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info@unicalce.it